A 1-2-1-2 generally means a sweeper back defender, two wide defenders in front of the sweeper, a center midfielder, and two forwards. A 2-2-2 involves two defenders, two midfielders, and two forwards. You may play 7 v 7 or 8 v 8 (including a goalkeeper) and it is often difficult to decide on a proper formation.įor example, in 7 v 7 you may play a 3-3 or a 2-2-2 or a 1-2-1-2 or a 1-2-2-1. Now, there is a need to assign positions to the players and to be certain that there are players who defend and players who advance in an effort to score. The small-sided game maximizes the number of touches each player gets, and also gives them an opportunity to understand the basic concepts of the sport.Īt these beginning levels, the players are just starting to learn how and when to pass the ball, and you may have begun to introduce the concept of positions (for example, in 5 v 5 you may designate one or two players at a time to be “defenders,” or to be certain that they get back on defense every time).Īt some point, the number of players on the field expands, and the size of the field expands. They will eventually move to a 5 v 5 with a goalkeeper when they get to U-7 or U-8. At these ages, teams should use a 3 v 3 or 4 v 4 without goalkeepers. The most significant changes were the move of at least one additional midfielder into back defense and the establishment of the trailing forwards as acknowledged midfielders.īeginning in 2012, U.S.When children start playing soccer at younger ages (Under-6 and Under-8), the emphasis should be on small-sided soccer. Halfbacks started to be called Midfielders. Players were free to select their own numbers (which had essentially been true for substitutes, anyway), and their jersey numbers were no longer expected to correspond to any certain positions being played on the field. “Total Football” appeared and a lot of the previous structure to player numbers and the original team numbering scheme disappeared. Position functions started to merge and overlap. The other halfbacks then pinched in closer to the center of the field:īeginning in the 1960s, significant experimentation in the use of players, systems of play, formations, and alignments began. The second change was to move the center halfback into the defense, essentially creating a center fullback position. Similarly, a strong scorer, playmaker, or striker in the set-back role – made famous by Pele – receives the same references as a “Number 10.” This ultimately gave rise to statements about a “Classic Number 9,” a “Traditional Number 9,” a “True Number 9,” a “Real Number 9,” or someone “In the Number 9 shirt” or “Playing as a Number 9,” all referring to a central striker, leading the attack, up-front, in the middle of the field – no matter what actual number may be printed on the player’s jersey. The most significant change moved the two Inside Forwards, setting them back off the line and closer to the Halfbacks, thereby making the Center Forward much more prominent.
The numbering scheme and the names of the positions remained the same as first introduced. With the advent of the “W-M” formation in the 1950s, players started to move into positions on the field that are a little more familiar to the common day. Accordingly, the following numbers were applied to the jerseys of the players, corresponding to the positions they played: There was no real substitution, very little interchange between positions, and teams played the same formation. Beginning with number 1, numbers were assigned from the back-to-the-front, and from right-to-left, starting with the goalkeeper and proceeding along the lines of the fullbacks, halfbacks, and forwards in a straight 2-3-5 formation. The first position number scheme in soccer appeared in England in the 1920s. This is possibly due to the proliferation of position names (See: “ Soccer Positions”), it appears to be hoped that a general numbering scheme will reduce confusion, both among players and coaches, and help with a common understanding that transfers between teams, coaching instruction, and different formations. It has also recently come back into vogue.
The use of soccer position numbers is to help identify positions all over the field and has been in practice for years.